10/22/2021 0 Comments Baader Meinhof Members
Mid-January, StuttgartPresiding Judge Theodor Prinzing is finally removed on appeal from the trial after 84 previously unsuccessful appeals by Baader-Meinhof lawyers. They dont seem to be the type to conduct a competent arms-smuggling operation, yet in their time they managed to secure machine guns and even kill the head of DB with a homemade EFP.27 October 1977, Stuttgart - "Gudrun, Andreas and Jan - tortured and murdered in Stammheim" reads the sign held by these mourners at the funeral of Gudrun Ensslin, Andreas Baader, and Jan-Carl Raspe in Stuttgart's Waldfriedhof Cemetery.The Red Army Faction or RAF (German Rote Armee Fraktion) (in its early stages commonly known as Baader-Meinhof Group or Gang), was one of postwar West.Irmgard Möller is transferred to the high security wing of Stammheim Prison, where she joins Andreas Baader, Gudrun Ensslin, Jan-Carl Raspe, and Ingrid Schubert. In this connection, it should be said that Ulrike Meinhof was the only core RAF member.Pre-1968 > 1968 > 1969 > 1970 > 1971 > 1972 > 1973 > 1974 > 1975 > 1976 > 1977 > post-1977If you have time for a follow-up: How did the Baader-Meinhof Gang get their weapons My impression was that most RAF members were middle-class college students and left-wing activists. On 12 June 1971 the investigating judge (Ermitttungsrichter) of the Federat Court made the following order concerning the applicants Baader and Meins: (1 ) The accused may only have visits from their parents.ULI EDELS BAADER MEINHOF COMPLEX is a hypercompressed, epic. Att applicants are suspected of being members of a criminal organisation which is known as the Red Army Fraction or the Baader-Meinhof Group.The state claims that the bugs were only briefly used twice. 16 March, StuttgartIt is revealed publicly that the state had previously installed bugs in seven of the cells used by Baader-Meinhof prisoners. Because of the lack of other evidence, Allnach is spared conviction on greater charges. February, HamburgBaader-Meinhof member Kay Werner Allnach is convicted of membership in a criminal gang.
Baader Meinhof Members Trial After 84![]() During construction in the cell block, Baader and Raspe manage to "borrow" several tools capable of burrowing into concrete and patching it up later. The plan is to provide a super-high security prison environment where all of the terrorists can be permanently segregated from the other prisoners. After almost two years, 192 actual days of testimony, and at a cost of over 15 million dollars, the trial is over.7 April, Karlsruhe - Federal Prosecutor General Siegfried Buback is murdered along with two others.Stammheim Prison prepares its high security wing to accept other Baader-Meinhof prisoners from around the Federal Republic. Early August, SensbechtalAt a memorial service for Ponto, attended by most of the biggest names in German industry, Hanns-Martin Schleyer, President of the Employers Association and board member of Daimler-Benz, ruefully notes, "the next victim of terrorism is almost certainly standing in this room now." 25 August, KarlsruheMembers of the so-called "Second Generation of the RAF" build a rocket launcher and take over an apartment directly across the Federal Prosecutor's Office in Karlsruhe. Albrecht, Brigitte Mohnhaupt, and an unidentified man, shoot Ponto five times, killing him. Later, Verena Becker, who is actually a member of Movement 2 June, joins them as well.30 July, Oberursel - Susanne Albrecht and others raid the home of Jürgen Ponto, chairman of Desdener Bank, and kill him.Susanne Albrecht, born of wealthy, well-connected parents, pays a visit to the home of Jürgen Ponto, a friend of her father's and chairman of the Dresdener Bank. All of Schleyer's kidnappers escape. Officers Reinhold Brändle, Roland Pieler, and Helmut Ulmer are killed, along with Schleyer's chauffeur, Heinz Marcisz. 5 September, CologneHanns-Martin Schleyer, who made the prophetic statement at Ponto's memorial the previous month, is kidnapped from his car, despite the protection of three police officers. Boock claims that he deliberately tampered with the timer to prevent the rocket barrage from taking place the court does not believe him. Later, in court, the builder of the rocket, Peter-Jürgen Boock, claims that he had a change of heart after seeing all of the innocent office workers that he knew would die at his hands. -Hanns Martin Schleyer." The white Volkswagen Minibus used in the kidnapping is found in the parking garage of the Wiener Weg apartments in Cologne.WATCH VIDEO Hanns-Martin Schleyer speaks in this first video released by the RAF during his captivity.The kidnappers are sent a message from Horst Herold, commissioner of the BKA. However, the decision is not mine. The same would apply if the demands are not met and the ultimatums observed. "I have been told that if investigations continue, my life is in danger. Accompanying the letter is a handwritten note from Schleyer. Inside is a photograph of Schleyer and a note: "The Siegfried Hausner Commando took prisoner the President of the Employers Association and the Federation of German Industry, Hanns-Martin Schleyer." The note demands "the release of Red Army Faction prisoners Baader, Ensslin, Raspe, Verena Becker, Werner Hoppe, Karl-Heinz Dellwo, Hanne-Elise Krabbe, Bern Rössner, Ingrid Schubert, and Irmgard Möller." The note demands that the prisoners be allowed to fly to the country of their choosing, along with 100,000 DM each. They want to prevent another situation where kidnappers have an open soapbox to preach from, so they press for the kidnappers to name an intermediary to negotiate with. 8 September 1977, WiesbadenThe BKA again addresses the kidnappers through the mass media but because of their experiences with the Peter Lorenz kidnapping in 1975, they are reluctant to continue doing so. The BKA goes on TV at midnight and addresses the kidnappers. Other messages by Schleyer are delivered later in the day to two different Protestant church figures. The kidnappers transfer Schleyer to an apartment in Erfstadt-Liblar (about 30 minutes outside of Cologne), which had been rented the previous month by Monika Helbing, for the purpose of hiding Schleyer. The kidnapper demands that one of his imprisoned comrades is to appear on television and state that the preparations for their flight from Germany are underway. He is called by a member of the Red Army Faction later that evening. Payot holds a televised press conference to establish his credentials for the kidnappers. Two months later he would be paid 200,000 SF for his work. Using a power circuit that connected each cell, but which is turned off for 23 hours of the day, the prisoners modified smuggled radios to send their conversations along the unused wire. Unbeknownst to the prison officials, the prisoners have jury-rigged an ingenious electronic "phone" system already. The government begins exploratory talks with the governments of Libya and Algeria, to see if they will be willing to take the prisoners.Back at Stammheim, prison officials grow concerned about the forbidden communication between prisoners and begin putting large pads outside the cell doors to prevent the prisoners from talking to each other at night. The preferred destinations listed by the imprisoned terrorists run the gamut from Vietnam, to Algeria, to Libya. 12 September, StuttgartThe BKA sends Alfred Klaus to give the Stammheim prisoners their questionnaires. 12 September, WiesbadenThe BKA instructs Payot to inform the kidnappers that the BKA will hand out questionnaires to the prisoners, asking if they want to leave prison, and if so, which country they want to be flown to. The most extensive phone tapping operation in German history, and perhaps anywhere, is put in place. Thousands of police are sent to major telephone switching hubs and to post offices to intercept likely terrorist communication. Only three members of the Bundestag vote against it.The BKA steps up its "private" investigation (it could not carry out an aggressive public investigation for fear of upsetting the kidnappers). Normally laws in Germany take many months, or even years, to pass this law took about a week. The kidnappers grow impatient.6 September 1977, Cologne - RAF kidnappers release this picture of Hanns-Martin Schleyer as proof that Schleyer had been kidnapped.The Federal Republic passes a special law that allows judges to enforce a strict contact ban between convicted terrorists, and anyone else that the judge sees fit. 13-21 September, WiesbadenThe BKA, through Denis Payot, spends as much time as possible stalling the kidnappers, dragging out the details of the escape flight for the prisoners. 27 September, StuttgartAlfred Klaus, of the BKA, flies to Stammheim at Jan-Carl Raspe's request.
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